Optimal operational regimes of sea water desalination plants with mechanical vapor compres-sion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15276/opu.2.52.2017.08Keywords:
seawater desalination, mechanical vapor compression, numerical modelingAbstract
Desalination of sea water is becoming more urgent for many regions. In the coming decades water will be used for desalination from various reservoirs of the World Ocean. It is important to determine the operating modes of desalination plants, which ensure the minimum cost of desalinated water at different salinity of sea water. Mathematical modeling of the desalination plant with mechanical vapor compres-sion (MVC) is carried out. It has been established that for each sea water salinity there is an optimum salinity value of the boiling brine in the evaporator. An approximating dependence was obtained for calculating the optimal salt content.
Downloads
References
Escobar, I.C. Sustainable water for future: water recycling versus desalination. / I.C. Escobar, A.I. Schäfer. – Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2010. – 416 p. – ISBN: 978-0-444-53115-5.
Тенденції змін планетарного клімату та їх можливого впливу на основні сектори української економіки / за ред. Хвесика М.А. – К.: Логос, 2012. – 268 с.
Al-Juwayhel, F. Analysis of single-effect evaporator desalination systems combined with vapor com-pression heat pumps / F. Al-Juwayhel, H. El-Dessouky, H. Ettouney // Desalination. – 1997. – Vol. 114, Issue 3. – PP. 253 – 275.
El-Dessouky, H.T. Fundamentals of sea water desalination. / H.T. El-Dessouky, H.M. Ettouney. – Am-sterdam: Elsevier, 2002. – 670 p. – ISBN: 0-444-50810-4.
Kravchenko, V.P., Surkov S.V., Ghanem Hussam. Modelling and optimization of seawater desalination process using mechanical vapor compression / V.P. Kravchenko, S.V.Surkov, Ghanem Hussam // Odes’kyi Politechnichnyi Universytet. Pratsi. – 2016, Issue 2(49), DOI 10.15276/opu.2.49.2016.08.
Коваленко, В.Ф. Судовые водоопреснительные установки / В.Ф. Коваленко, Г.Я. Лукин. – Л.: Судостроение, 1970. – 304 c.
Lara, J.R. Advanced Mechanical Vapor-Compression Desalination System. [Електронний ресурс] / J.R. Lara, O. Osunsan, M.T. Holtzapple // Desalination, Trends and Technologies, Michael Schorr (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-311-8, InTech, 2011. Режим доступу: http://www.intechopen.com/books/ desalination-trends-andtechnologies/advanced-mechanical-vapor-compression-desalination-system