Theoretical grounds for the equipment's operability and safety estimations of nuclear power plants with emergent properties taking into account
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15276/opu.2.52.2017.07Keywords:
nuclear power plants, equipment's operability, safety, external influencing factors, emergent properties, mathematical models, numerical integrationAbstract
The approaches to the evaluation of equipment's operability and safety of NPP are discussed. The purpose of this article is the conceptual development of approaches, models and methods that make possible to obtain as-sessments of the equipment's operability and safety of NPP taking into account possible emergent properties of the systems. The scientific and practical value of the results of this article is to develop approaches, models and methods that allow us to obtain estimates of the equip-ment's operability and NPP safety, taking into account the possible emergent properties that are neglected in approaches, models and meth-ods well-known today. General approaches to the construction of mathematical models of the responsible equipment of NPP, which taking into account the interaction of various external factors that can lead to synergistic effects, are considered. The main result is the established possibility of mathematical modelling of NPP equipment in the form of systems of connected boundary and initial boundary value problems, which allows us to take into account possible emergent properties. The main conclusion is promising applications semi-discretization meth-ods for numerical analysis of NPP elements. The value of obtained results consists in developing of theoretical foundations for estimating the equipment's operability and safety of NPP by taking into account possible emergent properties.
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Author Biographies
O.V. Yefimov, National Technical University “Kharkiv Politechnical Institute”
Born on 22.04.1953 in Kharkiv city.
In 1976 graduated with honors from the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute in the specialty “Turbines building”, qualification of Mechanical engineer.
1976 - 1997 – employed by the Ukraine National Academy of Sciences Institute for Machine Building Problems (Kharkiv city) consecutively at the positions of engineer, junior staff scientist, senior staff scientist.
Beginning from 1997 to the present date holds the position of the Vapor Generators Building Department Head behind the National Technical University “Kharkiv polytechnic Institute”
1982 – Ph.D., 1995 – Dr. Eng. title. Since 2001 – Professor.
The list of printed scientific works by Prof. О.V. Efimov embraces 156 scientific publications, including 3 monographs, 2 manuals and 5 manual references recommended by the Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science for technical universities’ students.
Bibliography1. Efimov O.V., Garkusha T.A. Estimation of power units’ thermal circuits efficiency considering the equipment condition and reliability parameters //– Integrated technologies and power saving. – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI”. – № 1 –2006. – pp 72-75. (in Russian)
2. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V., Menshykova E.D., Garkusha T.A. „Horizontal vapor generator model at the structure of WWER-1000 equipped power unit simulative model” // – Col.vol. of 2nd International scientific and practical conference „Сontemporary scientific researches-2006”.– vol. 15.– Dnipropetrovsk: “Nauka i osvita”, 2006. (in Russian)
3. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V., Menshykova E.D., Garkusha T.A. Algorithmisation and programming of calculations for Horizontal vapor generator model at the structure of WWER-1000 equipped NPP power unit simulative model// – Bulletin of the National Technical University „L’vivs’ka politehnika” „Тhermal engineering. Environmental engineering. Automation”. Col.vol. – L’viv: NTU „L”vivs’ka politehnika”. – 2006. (in Ukrainian)
4. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V. Development of simulative model of NPP power unit with WWER-1000 for resolving the analysis, control and diagnostics problems // – Col.vol. Opuses of «Simulative models-2006» Conference.– Kiev: the Ukraine National Academy of Sciences G.E.Pukhov Institute for Problems Simulation at Power Engineering.– 2006.. (in Russian)
5. Efimov O.V., Menshykova E.D., Kavertsev V.L., Garkusha T.A., Lifshyts V.D. Мathematical model of the sorter’s boiler // – Integrated technologies and power saving. – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI”– № 3 –2006. (in Russian)
6. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V. . Development of simulative model of NPP power unit with WWER-1000 for resolving the analysis, control and diagnostics problems Power engineering: economics, technologies, ecology - National Technical University of Ukraine „Kyiv polytechnic Institute”. – Kyiv. - №2 – 2006. pp. 84-91. (in Russian)
7. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V. Analysis of NPP power unit with WWER-1000 reactor operation on the basis of simulative modeling Electronic simulations – Ukraine National Academy of Sciences G.E.Pukhov Institute for Problems Simulation at Power Engineering.– Кiev. – Т. 29. №1 – 2007. pp.115-120. (in Russian)
8. Potanina T.V., Efimov O.V. Developing the model of heat transfer agent and working fluid parameters’ alternation influencing the productivity of vapor generators ПГВ-1000 of NPP power units with WWER-1000 Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue Chemistry, chemical technologies and ecology. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”– 2007. – № 9. – pp. 60-65. (in Russian)
9. Тоvazhniansky L.L., Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V., Garkusha T.A. Меthods and techniques for creating a simulative model of NPP power unit with WWER-1000 for resolving tasks of analysis, diagnostics and optimal control // Power engineering and resources saving.– Scientific Bulletin of the Ukraine Higher Education Academy. – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI”– 2007. – № 6. – pp.19-33. (in Ukrainian)
10. Efimov O.V., SHelepov І.G. Conception of energy saving at HPP and NPP trough optimisation of low-potential complexes on the ACT basis // Power engineering and resources saving.– Scientific Bulletin of the Ukraine Higher Education Academy. – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI”– 2007. – № 6. – pp.120-140. (in Ukrainian)
11. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V., Бєлов І.С., Garkusha T.A. Methods of the gradient projecting used to resolve the problem of NPP power units’ load optima distribution. Integrated technologies and power saving – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI” 2008.–№1. pp. 89-96. (in Russian)
12. Efimov O.V., Potanina T.V. Маthematical formulation of the problem case: WWER-1000 NPP power units’ loads’ optimal distribution Integrated technologies and power saving. – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI” 2008.–№3. pp. 40-46. (in Russian)
13. Efimov O.V., Goncharenko О.L. Calculation of the heat carrying agent temperatures at the heat storing condensation installations on the basis of balance equations // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue Power and heat power engineering processes and equipment. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”. – 2008. – № 6. pp. 93-97. (in Ukrainian)
14. Efimov O.V., Garkusha T.A. Principal methodology for calculation and optimisation of NPP power units’ parameters using methods of mathematical simulation // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue Power and heat power engineering processes and equipment – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”– 2008. – №62. pp 130-133. (in Russian)
15. Efimov O.V., Pilipenkо М.М., Esipenkо Т.О., Kavertsev V.L., Chuyan О.О. Thermal engineering NPP equipment parameters optimisation and mathematical simulation methods // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue Control system analysis and information technologies. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”– 2008. – № 26. pp. 159-165. (in Ukrainian)
16. Efimov O.V., Garkusha T.A. Regeneration system structural changes’ influence onto operational parameters and reliability of NPP power units of capacity exceeding 1000 МWt // Integrated technologies and power saving – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI” 2009. – № 1 pp. 24-30. (in Ukrainian)
17. O.V. Efimov, L.V. Goncharenko О.L. Goncharenko Меthods of diffusion coefficients’ calculation case of water condensed of gaseous fuel burning vapors // Power engineering and electrical supply. – 2009. – №3. – pp 18-21. (in Russian)
18. Tatiana Potanina, Aleksander Efimow Symulacyjne modelowanie funkcjonow ania energobloku elektrowni atomowej z reaktrem WWER-1000 // Nauka i studia “Filologiczne nauki Biologiczne nauki Medycyna Techniczne nauki Fizyka Informatyka”. – №2(14)2009. – Przemysl. – Nauka i studia.
19. Tatiana Potanina, Aleksander Efimov Problem of optimal load distribution between power units on the power stations // Motrol “Motorization and power industry in agriculture”. – Lublin 2009.Tom11A.P.25-30.
20. O.V. Efimov, О.L. Goncharenko .L.V Goncharenko Improving the methods of thermal calculation for condensation heat-recycling installation of surfacial type, installed behind the boiler unit // Power engineering: economics, technologies and ecology. – Scientific journal of the National Technical University of Ukraine „Кyiv Polytechnic Institute”. – К NTUU “KPI”. – 2009. – № 1. – pp. 64-73. (in Russian)
21. O.V. Efimov, V.L. Каvertsev, Т.А. Garkushа, О.V. Nalizko Program complex for calculating the lens compensators applied at power engineering objects’ pipes and tubing. // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue Power and heat power engineering processes and equipment. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”– 2010. – №2. pp. 113-119. (in Russian)
22. O.V. Efimov, О.L. Goncharenko Меthods of thermal calculus for condensation air-heater with circulating spheroid heat-carrying agent // Power engineering and electrical supply – 2010. – №4 pp. 24-30. (in Russian)
23. O.V. Efimov, V.L. Kavetrsev, Т.А. Garkusha Меthods and models of the equipment technical condition automated diagnostics, repairs scheduling and calculation of NPP and HPP power units readiness coefficients // Integrated technologies and power saving – Kharkiv: NTU “KhPI” – 2010. №2. pp. 61-68. (in Russian)
24. O.V. Efimov, О.L. Goncharenko Маthematical model of “boiler-heat utilizer” system // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. Collected volume. Тhematical issue „Іnformatics and models simulation”, №14. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”. – 2010. – №21. pp. 76-87. (in Russian)
25. O.V. Efimov, T.V. Potanina Меthods of automated decision-making at managing the scheduled repairs of NPP and HPP power units // Bulletin of the National Technical University „Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. – Kharkiv NTU “KhPI”. – 2010. – №68. pp. 87-93. (in Ukrainian)
26. O.V. Efimov, T.V. Potanina Мethods and models of load automated distribution between NPP power units departing from their operational characteristics // Nuclear and radiation safety. 4(48).2010. – pp. 22-25. (in Russian)
27. Aleksandr Yefimov, Aleksandr Goncharenko Thermal design technique for surface-type heat recovery condenser // Motrol, Motorization and power industry in agriculture. – Lublin. – 2010. – V.12C.
Yu.V. Romashov, National Technical University “Kharkiv Politechnical Institute”; V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University;
DSc, Assoc. Prof.
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